Specialised Field Testing
Resistivity, vane shear, permeability, compaction checks, plate load tests, and water/soil chemical analysis.
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Electric resistivity / soil resistivity test
An electrical resistivity test of soil measures how strongly soil resists the flow of electric current. It is a critical, non-destructive geotechnical method used to evaluate soil composition, moisture content, and compaction, mainly for designing electrical grounding systems.
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Vane shear test
The vane shear test is a geotechnical method used to determine the in-situ or laboratory undrained shear strength of soft to medium-stiff cohesive soils (clays and silts). It is especially useful for determining the shear strength of sensitive clays, as it measures both the undisturbed and remoulded strength to calculate sensitivity.
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Field permeability test
Field permeability tests determine the in-situ hydraulic conductivity of soil (how easily water flows through pores), crucial for foundation design and hydrogeological studies.
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Field sand replacement test
The field sand replacement test is a geotechnical method to determine the in-situ dry density of compacted soil.
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Field core cutter test
The field core cutter test is a standard geotechnical field method used to determine the in-situ dry density and compaction level of soft, cohesive soils (e.g., clays, silts). By driving a calibrated steel cylinder into the ground, it measures the density in place, ensuring soil layers meet construction quality standards.
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Chemical analysis of water (ground/bore) — construction purpose
Measuring physical and chemical parameters (e.g., NaOH, H₂SO₄, Cl, SO₄, inorganic solids, suspended matter, organic solids, pH) for construction suitability.
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Chemical analysis of water (ground/bore) — drinking purpose
Measuring physical and chemical parameters per drinking-water quality needs (e.g., pH, turbidity, TDS, metals, anions, hardness, residual chlorine, and other regulated parameters).
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Chemical analysis of soil
Measuring physical and chemical parameters in soil (e.g., pH at 1.0% suspension, Cl, SO₄, N, PO₄, Na) to support design and compliance.
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Plate load test
The plate load test is a field method to determine a soil’s ultimate bearing capacity and settlement behaviour under a given load. The modulus of subgrade reaction (K value) can be determined by conducting a plate load test.